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Jumat, 17 Juni 2011

Tugas 4 ( THE ZOO STORY )


ETTYK DESIANA
A320080177

THE ZOO STORY
 A BY EDWARD ALBEE

1.      CHARACTER  AND CHARACTERIZATION
Major:
*      Peter           :  male, a middle-aged  (40's-50's)
Π  Eccentric - emotionally unstable - wild , Nationality - White (American) , sensitive to others' feelings - hard edged , Cynical sense of humor , Very much smarter than other characters

*      Jerry           : male, a young, (20's-30’s)
Π  business executive, Smart , eccentric , throughout most of the book, sensitive to others' feelings , Cynical sense of humor , Average intelligence - Very much smarter than other characters , average physique - quite fatty

2.      PLOT:
            Peter, a middle-aged publishing executive sits peacefully reading in the sunlight in Central Park. There enters a second man, the antithesis of the first. He is Jerry, a young, unkempt and undisciplined vagrant. Where Peter is neat, ordered, well-to-do, conventional, the vagrant Jerry is a soul in torture and rebellion. He longs to communicate so fiercely that, when he does make the attempt, he alternately frightens and repels his listener. He is a man drained of all hope who, in his passion for company, seeks to drain his companion. With ironic humor and unrelenting suspense, we see the young savage slowly but relentlessly bring his victim down to his own atavistic level and initiate a shocking and horrible ending.



·         Exposition:
            Peter, a middle-aged publishing executive sits in Central Park Zoo peacefully reading and appears neat and well off, he is approached by a younger man the antithesis of the first disheveled and dirty. This man, Jerry a young is a soul in torture and rebellion, Unkempt and undisciplined vagrant, brings up questions that seem silly and give the play great humor but deal with religion and sexuality (particularly homosexuality).
·         Complication:
            Peter, an average American, is confronted by Jerry, a lonely man from the wrong side of the park. Jerry tries to teach Peter the realities of life that Peter has tried to ignore. He tries to teach Peter the nature of human existence and relationships. Peter longs to communicate so fiercely that, when he does make the attempt, he alternately frightens and repels his listener. He is a man drained of all hope who, in his passion for company, seeks to drain his companion.
·         Climax:
Peter is probably too locked inside himself and his conservative outlook on life to open up enough to show himself willingly, and at the same time he is not aware enough to listen intelligently, especially to such a contradictory and devious character as Jerry. He never really knows what is going on in his bewildering communication with Jerry. Through a serious of failed conversations and misinterpretations of the act of love, Jerry begins his experiment to see if the middle class Americas are animals after all. Peter has killed Jerry before he even knows what has happened. In one sense, then, from Jerry's point of view, the communication is perfect--he accomplishes precisely what he wants to accomplish. From Peter's point of view, of course, what has happened to him, how Jerry has manipulated him into murder, will probably not come clear to him for a long while, if ever. Jerry has achieved what he wanted from the encounter--death. Peter has no idea what hit him.




·         Resolution:
At the same time, however, one can say that Jerry is as deluded as Peter in terms of communication and what Jerry believes can be accomplished through communication. Perhaps the heart of the play (aside from Jerry's death at Peter's hand) Jerry tells about his complex "relationship" with the landlady's dog. If Jerry were to put as much time, care, creativity, and effort into establishing communication with a human being that he put into coming to some sort of mutually acceptable and respectful understanding with that dog, he would probably have found human companionship and would not be seeking to be murdered by Peter in order to escape his pain. In addition, because Jerry is so profoundly conflicted with respect to his parents and his sexuality,

3.      SETTING:
Setting of place

l  Deals with WHERE the story takes place
*      Central Park
l  Frequently explicit, occasionally implicit
*      (In New York)
Setting of Time
l  Deals with WHEN the story takes place
1.      morning in sunlight

4.      POINT OF VIEW
Non-participant
l  Narrator does not introduce as a character, because the narrator just presenter of the Peter and  Jerry
l   
5.      STYLE
l  Grammatical Structure (in Narration and Dialogues) Standard
l  Sentence Construction (in Narration is long sentences and Dialogues is short sentences just conversation )
l  Diction
l  Special Expression: gasping for breath, and stammer 
l  Dialect: like said “ yes”
6.      The kind of the story
l  This story is classified as “man vs. society”, because the conflict arises between Peter and  Jerry



Tugas 3 ( The Proposal)


ETTYK DESIANA
A320080177

THE PROPOSAL
A play in one-act
By chekhov
1.      CHARACTER  AND CHARACTERIZATION

*      STEPAN STEPANOVITCH CHUBUKOV
 : A landowner
*      NATALYA STEPANOVA
: His daughter, twenty-five years old 
*      IVAN VASSILEVITCH LOMOV                      
: a neighbor of Chubukov, a large and  hearty, but very suspicious landowner

2.      PLOT:
l  Exposition:
        Lomov come to  Chubukov’s house wearing a dress-jacket and white gloves and rises to meet him. Lomov come to trouble chubukov with a request and already the privilege of applying to propose marriage to Natalya Stepanova

l  Complication:
The Chubukov very happy because Lomov propose marriage to his daughter but the lomov nervous if the Natalya not love him, and the  Chubukov make convincing to lomov if Natalya also love him,  And then Natalya meeting the lomov with brought tea to lomov. When the lomov and Natalya chatted with intimate situation, suddenly lomov said if Oxen Meadows is his family ownership, but the Natalya interrupting him, because she thinks Oxen Meadows are ours. But lomov does not like about Natalya’s statements
l  Climax:
Lomov and Natalya war statements about Oxen Meadows ownership, and it make Chubukov hear that polemic and he also not agree with lomov’s statements and they all was lead, the suddenly lomov takes headache but the Natalya and  Chubukov instead chase away the lomov. Suddenly Chubukov remembered if lomov came to propose marriage the Natalya. And then Natalya asks to her father to call the lomov came back with cried.
l  Resolution:
The lomov came back to Chubukov’s house but they still war statements about Oxen Meadows ownership, and then the lomov pretend dead in front Natalya. And the Chubukov and the Natalya with contrite if lomov was dead, but suddenly was wake up then Chubukov and the Natalya pardon to lomov. Finally lomov and Natalya will marry and they romantic again and they are very happy. 

3.      SETTING:
Setting of place
l  Deals with WHERE the story takes place
1.      in living room of Chubukov’s house
l  Frequently explicit, occasionally implicit
l  New York
Setting of Time
l  Deals with WHEN the story takes place
1.      Evening
l  Sometimes explicit and occasionally implicit
1.      Wet season
2.      1961

4.      POINT OF VIEW
Non-participant
Narrator does not introduce as a character, because the narrator just presenter of the Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov, Natalya Stepanova, Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov           


5.      STYLE
l  Grammatical Structure (in Narration and Dialogues) Standard
l  Sentence Construction (in Narration is long sentences and Dialogues is short sentences just conversation )
l  Diction
l  Special Expression: gasping for breath, and stammer 
l  Dialect: like said “ yes”

Selasa, 24 Mei 2011

TUGAS DRAMA 2


ETTYK DESINA
A 320080177

Death of a Salesman
BY: Arthur Miller (1915-)
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
1.         CHARACTER  AND CHARACTERIZATION
Main Characters
Ø  Willy Loman               : 63 year old once popular salesman
·         Lost his popularity and sales, not to mention his mind.
Ø  Biff Loman                 : 34 year old son of Willy
·         Searching for him while working on farms in the west to the dismay of his father.
Ø  Happy Loman                         :The younger brother of Biff
·         Tries in all he can to please his father and attempts to continue his father’s dream after he dies.
Ø  Linda Loman - The wife of Willy
·         Tries to protect Willy’s feelings and can’t make she confront him if it means hurting his feelings.
Minor Characters
Ø  Bernard - A bookish friend of Biff and Happy
·         urges Biff to study in high school to no avail, however, he himself makes it as a prominent lawyer and goes to argue a case to the supreme court at the end of the play.
Ø  Charley - Bernard’s father
·         Fairly successful and offers Willy a job which Willy refuses on the basis of pride.
2.         PLOT
l  Exposition:
            Biff returns from the west to visit his family although he doesn’t know how long he’s going to stay.  Happy is glad to see him, but Willy seems strangely irritated.  He talks to old friends he imagines to the chagrin of his family, but no one has the heart to confront him about it.  Willy has a flashback of a time when Biff and Happy were promising high school students.  In the flashback, Willy gives his sons a punching bag.  He also condones Biff’s stealing of a football and doesn’t encourage them to study as much as they should.  He emphasizes being well liked.  After the flashback, Happy talks with Willy and asks him why he didn’t go to New England for his business trip.  Willy explains that he almost hit a kid in Yonkers.  He also tells his sons of his brother Ben who made a fortune on a trip to Africa.
l  Complication:
            Charley comes to Willy’s house at night complaining of not being able to sleep.  Charley and Willy play cards, but at the same time, Willy hold a conversation with his imaginary brother.  Charley has no idea what’s going on and leaves.  Willy continues the conversation regretting that he stayed in American while he could have gone to Alaska or Africa with his brother and made a fortune.  While Willy is having this imaginary conversation, Biff talks with Linda and asks her about Willy’s condition.  Linda explains that she can’t bring herself to confront Willy about it.  She also tells Biff that Willy has attempted suicide by crashing the car several times.  Willy comes out of his reverie and speaks with his family about their jobs.  Happy has an idea of starting a line of sporting goods so Biff decides to go to Bill Oliver to ask to borrow money.  Willy decides to go to Howard the next day to ask if he can work in New York so that he wouldn’t have to drive 700 miles to work.
l  Climax:
            The next day Willy goes to Howard and Biff goes to see Oliver.  They decide to celebrate their success by going out for dinner at night.  When Willy talks with Howard, he loses his temper and begins yelling at Howard who in turn fires him.  After Biff goes to see Bill, Bill doesn’t remember him and doesn’t lend him money.  At night, Biff and Happy arrive at the restaurant before their father.  Biff explains to happy that he didn’t get the money, and happy encourages his brother to lie.  Willy arrives.  Biff tries to tell Willy that he didn’t get the money and that he stole a fountain pen from Bill.  However, Happy is at the same time lying to Willy that Bill warmly welcomed Biff.  Willy apparently accepts Happy’s version.  Willy tells his sons that he was fired and falls into his reverie having a flashback of the time Biff caught him in his affair.  He remembers that it was that moment that Biff’s life ended.  Happy does not want to put up with his father and leaves with Biff and two girls they met earlier at the restaurant. 
l  Resolution:
            The two of them arrive home late and the coldly receives by Linda.  Biff confronts Willy about his suicide attempts and Willy denies everything.  He tells Biff that he did not get any money from Oliver and has no hope go get any money.  He accuses Willy of not know who he really is.  However, after this, Biff cries and leaves.  Willy realizes that Biff loves him and decides to celebrate by killing himself by crashing the car which would give his family 20 thousand dollar in life insurance.  No one but his family and Charley goes to his funeral.
3.         SETTING:
SETTING OF PLACE
l  Deals with WHERE the story takes place
1.      Willy’s house        : Small house surrounded by apartments.
2.      Restaurant             : Restaurant where Stanley works Restaurant where the Lomans were supposed to have dinner at the end of the play.
3.      The hotel               : The hotel where Willy stays for his business trips.  This is where Biff catches his father in the affair.
l  Frequently explicit, occasionally implicit
1.      New York
2.      New England
SETTING OF TIME
l  Deals with WHEN the story takes place
  1.   Morning 
  2. Night when dinner 
  3. 1940s

POINT OF VIEW
·         Non-participant
Narrator does not introduce as a character, because the narrator just presenter of the Willy Loman , Biff Loman , Happy Loman,  Linda Loman
4.         STYLE
·         Grammatical Structure (in Narration and Dialogues) Standard
·         Sentence Construction (in Narration is long sentences)